Why did the population of the UK rise dramatically between 1760 and 1870 Free Essays

In this exposition I will talk about how the number of inhabitants in the UK rose and fell and why. Essentially there are just four variables in which the number of inhabitants in the UK had changed these are; the birth rate, the passing rate, displacement and migration. I will clarify how every one of these components had a section in the difference in populace. We will compose a custom exposition test on For what reason did the number of inhabitants in the UK rise significantly somewhere in the range of 1760 and 1870 or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Initially I will talk about birth rate, and how it caused the flood of populace changes. Initially, Age and Sex of the Population was one factor which caused an adjustment in the populace. In 1851 generally half of the number of inhabitants in England and Wales were under 23. The mechanical towns for the most part had a more prominent extent of more youthful individuals than country zones. In those pieces of the rustic territories the quantity of elderly folks individuals was better than expected. Since there were barely any ladies of youngster bearing age the birth rate would in general be lower. Because of the higher measure of occupations accessible numerous individuals relocated from the wide open to towns. Having an occupation implied that they could settle down prior and get hitched. Moreover the towns offered far more noteworthy chances of finding an accomplice than the open country. Furthermore, family size was another factor to the issue of populace flood. In the eighteenth and nineteenth century there was little control of the measure of kids individuals needed. Ladies kept on having youngsters during their kid bearing years one reason for this was on the grounds that they believed that their kids would pass on by the age of five. Numerous families had upwards of ten youngsters this was viewed as typical. Regardless of the development to towns enormous families with a sound rustic condition made it feasible for the number of inhabitants in the farming regions to develop. Marriage and Employment had an enormous impact likewise in the development of the populace. It was believed that the previous an individual wedded the prior they could settle down, anyway in the eighteenth century numerous youngsters needed to attempt long terms of apprenticeship accordingly they couldn’t get hitched and start a family early. During the modern transformation apprenticeship started to decay, all things considered a fall in the skilled workers and ascend in the assembly line laborer. Because of the individuals moving to towns there were a bigger extent of more youthful individuals which could wed and settle down before. Numerous antiquarians accept this was one of the principle reasons that the birth pace of the populace in the eighteenth and nineteenth century had risen. This would have just had a slight impact as a result of the change over from the horticultural business to the residential business in the period after 1790. The Speenhamland framework was thought to have helped ranch laborers since it gave the ranchers with a huge family a more prominent salary than that of a solitary individual. In addition, this was likewise considered as a fundamental motivation to the development in populace in view of the sharp ascent in the populace somewhere in the range of 1795 and 1834. Newborn child Mortality was a fundamental factor in the populaces change. High birth rates itself didn’t fundamental imply that the populace would endure it likewise relied upon the passing rate and whether the youngster would endure the hazards of early stages. The level of youngsters who kicks the bucket in London before the age of five between 1730 †1749 was 74.5% this implies out of 100 kids on a quarter would endure however by 1810 †1830 the rate had diminished by 42.5 percent therefore just 32 kids vanishing of 100. In 1880 23.8% of babies in England and Wales bite the dust before the age of five. The baby death rate for the passing of kids short of what one year in 1841 †1870 for England and Wales remained the equivalent at 15.4% I will presently examine the demise rate and how this had an extraordinary effect on the populace. Right off the bat, in the seventeenth and eighteenth century pandemic maladies were exceptionally normal. Pandemic infections caused a ton of death between the seventeenth and eighteenth century. Smallpox was a wild malady that caused numerous passings in the seventeenth century. In mid eighteenth century the infection was handled by the immunization which helped the illness from spreading despite the fact that it was not until the presentation of inoculation by Edward Jenner in 1796 that it was demonstrated a powerful method of controlling the ailment. In London, 1750, simply under a tenth (800) of each 10,000 were slaughtered by the smallpox illness, by 1860 the rate had dropped significantly to just 100 passings out of each 10,000. Another scourge malady was the extraordinary plague. This was an ailment conveyed by the insects of the dark rodent by and by the eighteenth century the plague stopped to be an issue on the grounds that for some obscure explanation the dark rodent was overwhelmed by the earthy colored rodent. The most exceedingly awful infection of the nineteenth century was of cholera. The main flare-up of cholera was from Sunderland in 1831. Thus it caused the passing of more than 50,000 individuals. Besides, in 1849 there was one more episode with 55.000 passings. Besides, liquor abuse likewise created a ruckus in the populace change somewhere in the range of 1720 and 1751. Liquor addiction caused the passing of huge quantities of individuals, from the aftereffect of ‘cheap gin’. This was accessible at an exceptionally low cost. The poor considered gin to be a modest method to overlook their issues. Truly a youngster could stroll in and get some gin that was the means by which genuine it was. Additionally, clinical advances saw the decrease of death rates in the eighteenth century. Better cleaner clinics for instance the elimination of the wooden beds for the iron beds; better expectations of nursing, propels in medical procedure, new medications and drugs and higher births in emergency clinics were the primary things that brought down the passing rate. A few students of history said that the clinical consideration did ‘more hurt than good’ There were acceptable just as awful emergency clinics around in the eighteenth century. A considerable lot of the clinical advances had been made by the 1870’s. Higher endurance rates were made conceivable by the utilization of sedatives and better baby care; anyway the general demise rate despite everything might not have been influenced a lot. Cleanliness, sanitation and general wellbeing was another reason for the populace change. Present day towns of Georgian Britain needed things we underestimate these things incorporate; running water, mains waste and successful warming. The fast development of towns started to cause significant issues these incorporate congestion, absence of unadulterated water, tarnished clammy rooms, conditions in which vermin flourished (rodents, mice and lice), absence of sufficient methods for disposing of waste and foulness and insufficient depletes and absence of fundamental sewers. The fall in death rate after 1870 recommends that the shocking urban everyday environments of the mid nineteenth century kept the passing rate high. Moreover, during the Industrial Revolution numerous advances were made in close to home cleanliness. No longer peopled need to wear fleece which couldn’t be washed and typically had lice in them. Fleece was supplanted by a less expensive and better material, cotton. Cotton was modest on the grounds that it was being mass created. This implied needy individuals could wear garments. Besides, cleanser was likewise made modest and was not, at this point an extravagance for rich individuals; along these lines there was no reason for filthy garments or messy bodies. Less expensive coal was likewise being disseminated; this implied individuals could bubble water and slaughter the germs and microscopic organisms inside the water, cleaner garments and drier homes. Ultimately, diet was another fundamental factor that changed the populace. The demise rates fell in light of the generous enhancements in the creation of food in Britain by the Agricultural unrest. Fruitful harvests in 1730’s cut down the cost of bread making it less expensive. Less expensive food implied that mineral individuals could endure. Additionally the utilization of roots and green grub crops implied that meat didn’t should be murdered or salted to get past the winter. Not exclusively did Britain had more beneficial, less expensive food they likewise expended nutrients and proteins to give the body protection from sicknesses. Improvement in transport predominantly railroads after 1840 assisted with making it simpler for ranchers to convey food to the market in any case individuals were not, at this point dependent on the achievement of the neighborhood gather and nearby ranchers who provided meat, vegetables and milk. In spite of the fact that the food costs were dropping and the gracefully of food was ascending there were as yet numerous needy individuals who inhabited starvation level. There were frequently objections about the nature of the nourishment for instance shops clients would utilize rodent droppings as chocolate chips. This lead to a great deal of food contamination and passing. More demise had happened during the 1840’s when the potato crop fizzled in Ireland and Western Britain this not just caused the passing of up to a million yet in addition caused the extraordinary number of Irish individuals emigrating. Another reason for the populace decline was a direct result of migration anyway the populace didn’t decline. Displacement is the point at which somebody leaves one nation and lives in an alternate nation for instance you leave the UK to proceed to live in the USA. More than 6 million individuals emigrated from Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales to abroad between 1840’s, 1850’s and 1860’s. The most number of individuals that emigrated was that of Ireland at a sum of 3,927,000 which was a gauge of 2/3 of the aggregate. This was a direct result of the potato crop that fizzled in Ireland. In spite of the resettlement of over 6million individuals the UK’s populace despite everything kept on rising. A portion of the Scots and Irish moved to England where they worked, the Scottish accomplished building work while the Irish accomplished work. Finally movement, Immigration is the point at which some enters a nation for instance an individual from abroad comes to live in England. The Irish were being ‘pulled’ out of the UK by different nations, for example, Australia since they were sans offering land and a superior lif

The Clusters Psy Free Essays

At whatever point I am with my companions they are continually instructing me to hush up in light of the fact that I talk constantly I Just don't care for it to hush up. I feel that I am the life of the gathering I likewise accomplish this at work with my colleagues I Just prefer to talk I believe I have a mouth to communicate and be heard. Receptiveness to encounter I feel is another that portrays me well in light of the fact that alongside continually thinking and talking I an extremely Curious to know a little about everything. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Clusters Psy or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now I feel that I can find out about various things everlastingly, and that I can generally figure out how to accomplish something I definitely know a deferent progressively effective way. Interest never hurt anybody I accept the world Is loaded with numerous riddles and we should open and find them to realize what they are. I additionally wind up building thing without the guidelines not on the grounds that I needn't bother with them, but since I am interested to check whether I can make what I am working without them. Regardless of whether don't know something regarding a matter I will some of the time go about as though I would in light of the fact that I like to perceive how guileless individuals are, and I likewise know numerous realities about everything so it is anything but difficult to trust me. Utilizing suitability I would believe myself to be merciless and caring why, since I will in general be nice and am caring to individuals I know, however on the off chance that I don't have any acquaintance with you I won't be pleasant to you. Try not to misunderstand me however even with individuals I realize I can turn on in the event that they give me a decent aim to snap on them. Individuals who hitch for rides I feel terrible for and despite the fact that I don't have any acquaintance with them I believe I am carrying out something beneficial for the day by offering them a ride. I will never give them cash however and bolster their propensity except if I was to take them legitimately to purchase food. The purpose behind this impassion is on the grounds that I have been in there shoes requiring a ride and strolling to my goal through downpour, slush, day off, any whether and I feel for them. This is on the grounds that I wished somebody would stop for me and no one could possibly do. I don't view myself as somebody to make frantic or foul up to in light of the fact that I hold feelings of spite and will acquire my vengeance on you I always remember the individuals who treat me terribly. I am not hesitant to erase an old buddy or terrible companion out of my life due to an issue and issue we are confronting. There are a lot more individuals that I can meet, and become acquainted with superior to trim. Like I expressed before I always remember this implies I will seek retribution on you inevitably whether It Is around the same time, days, month, years away I will get you back. The recompense that I hand out will be bounty more awful than whatever you did to me too. I feel that the individual I am today fits Into these classes the best while portraying myself utilizing the five characteristics of character. BY Mickey’s Explain, in 200 to 300 words where you think you fall inside the range of each. Of individuals instruct me to hush up I can't resist. That is Just the kind of individual I am. I like to in light of the fact that alongside continually thinking and talking I an extremely inquisitive to realize a little consistently figure out how to accomplish something I definitely know an alternate progressively productive way. Interest never hurt anybody I accept the world is brimming with numerous puzzles and we should check whether I can make what I am working without them. Regardless of whether I don't know something in the long run whether it is around the same time, days, month, years away I will get you back. Feel that the individual I am today fits into these classes the best while depicting The most effective method to refer to The Clusters Psy, Papers

Shouldice Hospital Limited Abridged

3/26/2013 Shouldice Hospital Limited (Abridged) Summaryâ ofâ caseâ discussion Indicatorsâ ofâ success †¢ Profits †Revenueâ =â 7600â *â (320*4â +â 650â +â 300*20%)â =â $15â mil. †Costsâ =â $8. 5â milâ forâ hospitalâ +â $3. 5â forâ clinic $ †Profitsâ =â $3â mil †¢ Word? of? mouthâ advertising †Afraidâ ofâ advertisingâ forâ fearâ ofâ generatingâ tooâ muchâ demand †¢ Backlogâ ofâ demand †Currentlyâ 2400,â growingâ atâ 100â / 6â mo. †¢ Highâ percentageâ ofâ doctorsâ asâ patients †¢ L Lowâ recurrence †0. 8%â vs. 10%â atâ otherâ hospitals †¢ Patientsâ reunions †¢ Lowâ employeeâ turnover 2 1 3/26/2013 Capacityâ atâ keyâ resources Examination †6â roomsâ xâ 3â patients/hrâ xâ 3â hrs/dayâ (1? 4pm)â xâ 5days/wkâ =â 270â patients/wk †¢ Operatingâ rooms †5â roomsâ xâ 7hrs/dayâ xâ 5days/wkâ xâ 1â patientâ /(hr. room)â =â 175 â patients/wk †¢ Surgeons †10â surgeonsâ xâ 1â patient/(hr. surgeon)â xâ 8â hrs/dayâ xâ 5â days/wkâ =â 400â patients/wk †¢ Rooms †Assumeâ patientsâ stayâ forâ 4â nights,â andâ levelâ demand †Number of patients per day (Sun †Thur)â =â 89â rooms/4â =â 22 †Capacityâ =â 5days/wkâ xâ 22/dayâ =â 110â patients/wk â€Å"Rooms†Ã‚ is the bottleneck. So indeed capacity expansion, if any, should start with this resource.Notice that this processing rate does not add up to 7600 patients per year that Shouldice is dealing with. Possibleâ reasons:â patientsâ stayâ forâ fewerâ nights,â orâ theyâ admitâ moreâ patientsâ towardâ theâ endâ ofâ week,â orâ thereâ isâ anâ â€Å"overflow†Ã¢ areaâ inâ theâ hospital. 3 Why patients like Shouldice? †¢ Lowâ price †$1990â (excludingâ travel)â vs. $5240â atâ other â hospitals †¢ Lowâ recurrenceâ rate †¢ Facilities/stylistic layout †Investmentsâ madeâ inâ assetsâ suchâ asâ carpeting,â commonâ areasâ (theâ Floridaâ roomâ e. g. ), lowâ stairs,â niceâ grounds. †¢ Socialization/vibe Scheduleâ patientsâ withâ similarâ backgroundsâ inâ theâ sameâ room †Groupâ activitiesâ (e. g. , teaâ andâ cookies)â toâ alleviateâ anxietyâ andâ buildâ p connections †Createâ pleasant,â non? emergency clinic? likeâ atmosphere †¢ Fastâ recovery †Daysâ vs. weeksâ atâ otherâ hospitals †Earlyâ ambulationâ (confidence,â medicalâ benefits) 4 2 3/26/2013 Why employees like Shouldice? †¢ Doctors †Regularâ hours,â onâ callâ butâ rarelyâ called g , y †Goodâ pay †Lowâ riskâ surgery,â opportunityâ toâ beâ theâ bestâ inâ class †¢ Nurses †Minimalâ physicalâ assistance †Counselingâ activities,â insteadâ ofâ changingâ â be dpans Staff †Crossâ training,â helpingâ eachâ other †Interactionsâ (e. g. , inâ diningâ room) †Strongâ concernâ forâ employees,â nobodyâ isâ fired 5 Theâ focusedâ factoryâ model †¢ Aâ narrowâ marketâ segmentâ (aâ simpleâ typeâ ofâ herniaâ repair),â ensuredâ byâ aâ carefulâ screeningâ process †¢ A creative technique that underscores early ambulation which prompts Anâ innovativeâ procedureâ thatâ emphasizesâ earlyâ ambulationâ whichâ leadsâ toâ quickâ recovery †¢ Standardizedâ procedure,â notâ toâ beâ varied †¢ Patientsâ areâ basicallyâ well,â allowingâ demandâ toâ beâ inventoriedâ (andâ thusâ easyâ scheduling) †¢ Family? tyleâ managementâ allowsâ aâ highlyâ specializedâ workforceâ toâ â€Å"decompress,†Ã¢ leadingâ toâ happyâ employeesâ withâ lowâ turnover †¢ Lowâ investmentsâ byâ sharingâ resourcesâ (e. g. , anesthetists,â nurses) †¢ Help pat ients help themselves (e g tea and treats to blend pre? employable Helpâ patientsâ helpâ themselvesâ (e. g. , teaâ andâ cookiesâ toâ mixâ pre? operativeâ patientsâ withâ post? operativeâ patients) †¢ Attention to details: no TV in room; carpeting; low? riseâ stairsâ forâ easyâ walking;â walkâ fromâ theâ operatingâ table;â gardens;â goodâ food,â etc. 3/26/2013 Optionsâ forâ capacityâ expansion †¢ Saturdayâ operations †Pros:â noâ investment †Cons:â interferesâ withâ regularâ workâ schedules †¢ Investâ toâ buildâ moreâ rooms †Pros:â keepâ regularâ workâ schedules †Cons:â heavyâ utilizationâ ofâ otherâ resources †¢ Anotherâ hospital †Pros:â thereâ isâ aâ marketâ (1â millionâ herniaâ operationsâ aâ yearâ ( p y in the U. S. ), saveâ travelâ costsâ forâ patients †Cons: Quality control? Sourcesâ ofâ doctors. †¢ Anotherâ procedure †Wh at? Aptitude? Markets? Too many questions.Most students chose either the second or the third options. 7 Keyâ learningâ points †¢ Theâ focusedâ factoryâ approachâ leadsâ toâ moreâ addedâ valueâ (andâ thusâ higherâ competitiveâ included worth (and in this way higher serious advantage):â itâ increasesâ theâ customer’sâ ability? to? payâ andâ lowersâ theâ cost,â atâ theâ sameâ time. †¢ Theâ devilâ isâ inâ theâ details:â manyâ operationalâ details,â althoughâ seeminglyâ routineâ andâ minute,â playâ anâ importantâ roleâ inâ shapingâ strategicâ decisionsâ (suchâ asâ capacityâ expansionâ here). 8 4

Religious Cults - A Threat to Society? Essay -- essays papers

Strict Cults - A Threat to Society? On November 18, 1978, in a got out fix of the Guyanese wilderness, Reverend Jim Jones requested the 911 individuals from his run to murder themselves by drinking a cyanide mixture, and they did. It appears cultists were indoctrinated by this neurotic Jones, who had named their wilderness town after himself and held them as virtual slaves, if not living zombies. Jones himself was discovered dead. He'd shot himself in the head, or another person had shot him. Is it conceivable that in excess of 900 individuals ended their own lives readily, just on the grounds that he instructed them to? This paper will analyze parts of certain strict gatherings around the globe that have stunned us with comparative sorts of conduct. The majority of these gatherings have been classified into what we allude to as religions. While the vast majority of these new strict gatherings are incredibly aloof in their procedure, it is my target to take a gander at those that have gone beyond our standards and done such things as mass self destruction and demonstrations of psychological oppression. I will attempt to see how the pioneers of these gatherings can convince individuals to surrender the entirety of their assets and now and again their lives. What makes individuals expel themselves from their occupations, and families? A clique is any gathering of individuals who encircle themselves around a solid power figure. Cliques, in the same way as other different gatherings, endeavor to extend their impact for the reasons for influence or cash. In any case, to accomplish these closures, dangerous religions utilize a powerful blend of impact and trickiness over individuals and newcomers. Utilizing strategies, for example, programming, thought change, and brain control. An effective transformation into a damaging faction evacuates an individual's previous character and replaces it with another one. This is the place the new part acknowledges the entirety of the convictions of his new gathering and another personality is made. Anyway once an individual from the gathering, any deviation from the clique chief's lessons is carefully illegal. Distinction is smothered, and liable to dread and doubt of everybody around in the gathering. What could make individuals join such gatherings when it is regular information that these gatherings are known to conflict with the standards of our general public? A large number of the individuals who study these gatherings state that individuals will in general be progressively helpless to control in the midst of significant change and emergency. During the 1960s there was an explos... ... is regularly which is characterized as immediate contact with the perfect, producing a feeling of having a place with something significant and of being a someone. The advanced clique might be seen as a gathering that gives its individuals a personality and a feeling of importance in a world that has by one way or another neglected to give them these things. With more than 3000 dangerous cliques in the U.S. guaranteeing more than 4 million individuals, it appears that there may just be more difficulty to accompany these new strict associations springing up practically all of a sudden. Their pioneers appear to implore on the defenseless and forlorn. Maybe making them carry on in a way that would not be in their ordinary conduct. I am not recommending that these strict gatherings are risk to our general public. Actually I accept that these self improvement gatherings are a resource for the individuals that they help. Anyway inconvenience emerges when the pioneers of these gatherings lose control, requesting total and all out dutifulness. It is very obvious that one individual's faction might be someone else's religion, and history has demonstrated that yesterday's periphery gathering might be tomorrow’s standard religion. The entirety of our famous strict gatherings once began as out as a clique at once or another.

Organizational Systems Essay

Moneyball. Sabermetric-Based Player Evaluation by Beane - Term Paper Example A portion of the significant baseball crews on the planet incorporate the Pirates, Red sox, Yankees that play in the Major League Baseball, the American League, or the National class. Subject to the exposure, solid rivalry, and economies of cash engaged with this game, group chiefs embrace different methodologies to dominate most matches. Moneyball by Michael Lewis is a book that tries to reveal data on how baseball crews should direct their organizations so as to stay viable. In any case, a survey article â€Å"Who’s on First?† by Thaler and Sunstein (2003) draws some analysis on the book. This paper will thus look at and assess the audit article â€Å"Who’s on First?† by Thaler and Sunstein (2003). Sabermetric-Based Player Evaluation The sabermetric-based player assessment utilized by Beane was an extraordinary stunner to different officials in baseball. In his assessment, Beane took enthusiasm on how much a player was probably going to add to his group' s odds utilizing logical examination (Thaler and Sunstein, 2003). In doing this, he depended on target proof as opposed to abstract proof utilized by different administrators. With the constraints of human sanity and wasteful work markets, Beane decided to disregard baseball's tried and true way of thinking in assessing the exhibition of players to the astonishment of other baseball officials. To be sure, in a clashing circumstance among Beane and DePodesta's factual techniques for assessment and other assessment procedures by other baseball specialists, measurable strategies demonstrated proficient to traditional insights that were wasteful and frequently deceptive (Thaler and Sunstein, 2003). Subsequently, Beane delivered a stunning presentation regardless of chipping away at lower payrolls contrasted with other baseball crews. Without a doubt, Beane’s group, the Athletics was positioned eleventh in payroll(out of fourteen groups) and fifth in wins in the American League in 1999 however hopped to twelfth in finance and first in quite a while in 2002 to the stun of other baseball officials. Preferably, Beane assessment on players demonstrated that players drafted out of secondary school are significantly less liable to prevail than players drafted out of school. Thus, against the act of different administrators, Beane didn't enlist any ability from secondary school. All things considered, the newcomers that different groups ignored became extraordinary entertainers and different groups wound up getting them from Athletics consequently improving its finance. His capacity to assess and enroll top notch ability without a ton of cash and utilizing measurable techniques to supplant the lost players was likewise an extraordinary stun to different officials. What's more, the way Beane assessed the exhibition of players in the field was additionally charming to different administrators. He noticed that the utilization of mistakes to assess the handling capacit y of a player is so rough (Thaler and Sunstein, 2003). To this, he contends that a player may amass blunders because of karma and along these lines in allocation in assessing his capacity dependent on this. What's more, he takes note of that there may be karma in batting numerous runs subject to playing in great groups or having numerous chances. This was a nullification to the customary convictions received by different officials. Most incredibly, is the way that Beane’s measurable assessment of players prompted his team’s more prominent accomplishment on the American League in spite of the fact that Athletics had a low compensation roll. Accordingly, significant groups in the alliance like Boston Red Sox and Toronto Blue Jays are presently recruiting head supervisors who embrace Bean’s method of assessment (Thaler and Sunstein, 2003). Why Beane is Much More Effective in His Success Beane was considerably more compelling in his prosperity when contrasted with o ther baseball officials. This was dependent upon his measurable assessment of players, negligence of the standard way of thinking in baseball, and

A Movie Review Assignment Of Little Nine Rock Movie - 550 Words

A Movie Review Assignment Of Little Nine Rock Movie (Movie Review Sample) Content: Students NameCourse NameProfessors NameDateLittle Rock Nine MovieThis is a very great and educative movie that shows how discrimination occurred in Little Rock school during the period of 1957. It is about nine black students in Little Rock who managed to fight for their rights and were given an opportunity to go to Central High. There was racial discrimination and inequality against the blacks. The white students treated the blacks with disrespect, called them all sorts of names and violence was a daily activity. There came a crucial time when the blacks were not allowed to enter the school gate and only the white could go to class. Fortunately, they were allowed to enter through the back door. This brought about a lot of chaos and violence within the school. From the next day, each black student had a bodyguard to escort them to class, for protection against violence from the white. Even so, racial discrimination still continued. It was just the beginning of hostili ty and war. It reached a point when the blacks had to fight for their freedom. Freedom of expression and equality in education. They were tired of the tormenting and harassing in school as well as homes. When this civil rights movement took place, it was the time that blacks became true American citizens.This movie is historically accurate. For starters, it talks about the struggles of the black Americans trying to gain their liberties and freedom. The struggle against racial discrimination and equality in everywhere; be it in school, church, work or in the streets. It was decades ago that the fight for equality was very strong. Moreover, the film color and theme display the era in which the film was shot, indicating that this is in the past and fits the history class. This film is educative. It displays how the formation of civil rights movements in the past has brought about a much peaceful world today. It displays the struggles...

What Is the Mpemba Effect on Water

Have you ever wondered whether hot water really can freeze more quickly than cold water and if so, how it works? If so, then you need to know about the Mpemba Effect. Simply stated, the Mpemba Effect is the name given to the phenomenon when hot water freezes more quickly than cold water. Although the effect has been observed for centuries, it was not published as a scientific observation until 1968. The Mpemba Effect is named for  Erasto Mpemba, a  Tanzanian schoolboy who claimed ice cream would freeze faster if it was heated before being frozen. Although his peers ridiculed him, Mpemba got the last laugh when his instructor performed an experiment, demonstrating the effect. Mpemba and headmaster  Dr. Denis G. Osborne  observed the time required for freezing to start took longest if the initial water temperature was 25  Ã‚ °C and took much less time if the starting temperature was 90  Ã‚ °C.   Reasons Why the Mpemba Effect Happens Scientists arent completely certain why hot water sometimes freezes more quickly than cold water. The Mpemba Effect is not always seen -- often cold water freezes before hot water. The explanation for the effect likely has to do with impurities in the water, which serve as nucleation sites for freezing. Other factors may include: an effect from the evaporation of hot waterincreased convection in hot waterincreased tendency of cold water to supercool compared with hot waterpotential different amounts of dissolved gases in cold water compared with hot watereffect of frost formation -- hot water tends to freeze from the bottom while cold water tends to freeze from the topthermal conductivity, causing the container of hot water to melt through insulating ice in the freezer, potentially exposing the container to a colder layer beneath the ice Learn more about the freezing point of water. Sources Burridge, Henry C. Questioning the Mpemba effect: hot water does not cool more quickly than cold, Scientific Reports volume 6, Paul F. Linden, Article number: 37665, November 24, 2016. Jeng, Monwhea (2006). Hot water can freeze faster than cold?!?. American Journal of Physics. 74 (6): 514–522. arXiv:physics/0512262. doi:10.1119/1.2186331 Jin, Jaehyeok; Goddard III, William A. (2015). Mechanisms Underlying the Mpemba Effect in Water from Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 119 (5): 2622–2629. doi:10.1021/jp511752n Tao, Yunwen; Zou, Wenli; Jia, Junteng; Li, Wei; Cremer, Dieter (2017). Different Ways of Hydrogen Bonding in Water - Why Does Warm Water Freeze Faster than Cold Water?. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. 13 (1): 55–76. doi:10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00735

The Effects Of Fracking On The United States And Its...

Introduction With the proliferation of fracking in the United States and its impact on so many different aspects of society from environmental to health and economic impact, it is an important topic that demands more research and along with more community awareness. Another aspect of fracking that is discussed much less than the environmental and public health aspects is that the people that benefit most from the fracking industry usually white affluent individuals do not live in the area that drilling process or waste disposal process happens (Johnston, J. j., Werder, E., Sebastian, D. (2016). It is also important to keep in mind how the elites of society are able to mold and manipulate public opinion to suit their needs (Davis, C., Fisk, J. M. (2014). It has been shown how persistent opinions from elites and media messages can sway public opinion in whichever direction they choose (Davis, C., Fisk, J. M. (2014). This paper demonstrates how the fracking industry not only poisons the environment it poisons communities through creating conflict and negative public health issues. Methods In their research review Charles Davis and Jonathan Fisk (2014) set out to examine public attitudes about the fracking industry, they based their findings on analysis of survey data of 2400 American adults. In their paper Shale Gas Wastewater Management Under Uncertainty Xiaodong Zhang , Alexander SunShow MoreRelatedFracking And The Gas Industry1573 Words   |  7 Pagesrapidly across the United States. High volume hydraulic fracturing, or â€Å"fracking,† is a process in which water and chemicals are injected into shale formations underground in order to release trapped natural gas. As fracking spreads throughout the United States, there are more and more reported cases of contaminated drinking water and illness among citizens living near fracking sites. Even with these cases, it is still difficult for the public to grasp just how dangerous fracking is to the publicRead MoreFracking And Its Wastewater Disposal1489 Words   |  6 PagesDat Ninh T. Drosselmeyer Engl 1113 – 088 14 November 2016 1393 words Fracking and its wastewater disposal are threatening human’s life In recent years, there has been an increasing concern about whether or not should factories keep using Fracking as their main method to extract oil and gas from the underground. Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing can be defined as the process of drilling down into the Earth and injecting high-pressurized water mixture into the ground, creating cracksRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing : A Technique Used For Extract Petroleum And Natural Gas From Deep Rock Formations Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesHydraulic Fracturing, also known as â€Å"fracking†, is a technique used to extract petroleum and natural gas from deep-rock formations. The process utilizes high-pressure ‘fracking fluid’ which is a mixture of water, sand and other propellants coupled with a thickening agent. After drilling a wellbore to a depth between six and ten thousand feet, the bore curves off horizontally. This horizontal portion of the bore generally runs for a few miles underground. Once the bore is c reated, it is lined withRead MoreEssay Hydraulic Fracturing Must be Reformed1457 Words   |  6 Pagesever. In 2011, the United States used 18.83 million barrels of raw oil daily, and in 2010 19.18 million barrels of petroleum products and biofuels. In 2010 and 2011, that was nearly 22% of the world’s oil supply. (U.S Department of Energy) Previously inaccessible areas in the Marcellus Shale region of the United States, stretching from West Virginia to New York, are being unearthed by a controversial method of extracting natural gas, called hydraulic fracturing, or fracking. 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Improving the Effectiveness of Sex Education in Schools...

The question is no longer should sex education be taught, but rather how should it be taught. Over 93% of all public high schools currently offer courses on sexuality or HIV. More than 510 junior and senior high schools have school-linked health clinics, and more than 300 schools make condoms available on campus. The question now is, are these programs effective, and if not, how can we make them better? Kids need the right information to help protect them-selves. The US has more than double the teenagers pregnancy rate of any western industrialized country. Teenagers have the highest rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) of any age group, with one in four young people contracting an STD by the age of 21. STDs, including†¦show more content†¦Should we do everything possible to suppress teenage sexual behavior, or should we acknowledge that many teens are sexually active, and prepare them against the negative consequences? Emotional arguments can get in the way of an unbiased assessment of the effects of sex education. Other countries have been much more successful than the US in addressing the problem of teen pregnancies. Age at first intercourse in similar in the US and five countries have teen pregnancy rates that are at least less than half the US rate. Sex education in these other countries is based on the following components: a policy explicitly favoring sex education; openness about sex, consistent messages throughout society, and access to contraception. Reducing the Risk, a program for high school students in urban and rural areas in California, used behavior theory-based activities to reduce unprotected intercourse, either by helping teens avoid sex or use protection. Ninth and 10th graders attended 15 sessions as part of their regular health education classes and participated in role-playing and experimental activities to build skills and self-efficacy. As a result, a greater proportion of students who were abstinent before the program successfully remained abstinent, and unprotected intercourse was significantly reduced for those students who became sexually active. Postponing Sexual Involvement, a program forShow MoreRelatedThis Study Is Designed To Focus On The Effectiveness Of1305 Words   |  6 PagesThis study is designed to focus on the effectiveness of school based sex education programs in order to prevent teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STD’s)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). School districts across the United States have been teaching sex education program, however each varies with the type of program that is taught. The number of adolescents who engage in sexual activities has declined in past years. Nonetheless, the UnitedRead MoreEssay on Abstinence-Only Sex Education does work.1332 Words   |  6 PagesAbstinence-only Sex Education does work. Teenage sexual activity has sparked an outcry within the nation. With such activity comes a high price. Studies have shown that there has been a significant rise in the number of children with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), emotional and psychological problems, and out-of-wedlock childbearing. Sex has always been discussed publically by the media, television shows, music and occasionally by parents and teachers in educational context. Teens hear themRead MoreIs Sex Education Bad For Adolescents? Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesSex education has historically been a controversial topic in the United States. Questions like: Is sex education bad for adolescents? How much should young adults know about sex? And will sex education lead to increased sexual activity? Have been argued about passionately for decades. Parents, politicians, academics, religious conservatives and feminists alike have debated the topic. There is a pervasive fear that sex education leads to higher sexual act ivity that contradicts the popular belief thatRead MoreTeenage Pregnancies And Std Contraction1342 Words   |  6 Pagesin rates of teenage pregnancies and STD contraction. What is it about the US and its approach to sexual education that produces such numbers amongst its youth? The prevailing sexuality education system in the US is abstinence-only sex education programs. Abstinence-only-until-marriage education in schools is highly destructive to its students in multiple ways. Abstinence-only sexuality education does more harm to students than good, and is shown to have adverse effects on its students. The CDC YouthRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Sex Education Programs900 Words   |  4 PagesMarcia. â€Å"Teen Pregnancy.† CQ Researcher 20. 12 (2010): 267-287. Web. This particular source is an academic journal which goes into immense detail about the high rates of teen pregnancy and sex education programs the United States government provides. The article is informative and supportive of the sex education programs and explains the success rates of these programs in reducing teen pregnancy. Author Marica Clemmitt, former editor for other scholarly articles involving Medicine and Health, keepsRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy825 Words   |  4 Pagesprepare the target population on the negative outcomes of pregnancy. The overall goal should be to reduce the average across the state of Oklahoma to be at or below the national average within five years. This would be reviewed annually for effectiveness and strategies that are working would be reinforced and those less effective would be minimalized. Historically speaking, promoting a change in health behavior as far as sexual risk and family planning have only been mildly productive when mediaRead More Essay Quantitative Article Review1204 Words   |  5 PagesResearch This study intended to examine the effectiveness of initiatives implemented regionally, and determine if the leadership formation activities accomplished their intended purpose of successfully improving the leadership quality and the quantity of future candidates available to fill leadership positions. Research Questions The research question deals with the issue of how to address the critical shortage of qualified candidates needed to fill school leadership positions. Formation experiencesRead MoreThe Importance Of Screening And Treatment Rates For Minors And Policis1278 Words   |  6 PagesPolicies, laws, and programs have been developed with the goal of improving screening and treatment rates. In the United States, the following programs have been established. Minors may be nervous to seek treatment or screening for STIs because they are afraid their parents might find out. All 50 states and the District of Columbia unambiguously allow minors to consent to STI services while maintaining confidentiality. Eleven states require that the minor be of a certain age (generally 12 orRead MoreEssay on The PPACA: Obesity and Teen Pregnancy Prevention Programs1106 Words   |  5 Pages(Harris Allgood, 2009, p.1314). This population of mothers is more likely to dropout then other adolescents in thei r age group (Harris Allgood, 2009, p.1314). In fact, more than 60% of teens who give birth before the age of 18 will drop out of high school, putting them at a greater risk of being impoverished later in life (Harris Allgood, 2009, p.1314). Additionally, the children of adolescent mothers are more likely to have complicated deliveries that can lead to chronic medical and developmentalRead MoreImproving Access:. I Will Examine Two Of The Most Prominent1656 Words   |  7 PagesImproving Access: I will examine two of the most prominent methods for improving access: universal early childhood education and equivalency/second chance programs for adults. One of the other prominent methods is improving access through information and communication technologies (ICTs). This is a popular idea as remote areas often lack formal and non-formal literacy programs. In these situations, education through technology like television, radio, and the internet is believed to be able to play

A Feminist Analysis Of The Monkey House And Miss...

A Feminist Analysis of â€Å"Welcome to the Monkey House† and â€Å"Miss Temptation† Kurt Vonnegut is known for his dark humor, wit, and imagination. He is consistently listed among the great American authors of the later twentieth century and his novel’s such as Cat’s Cradle and Slaughterhouse Five are considered modern classics. In this essay, I will focus on two of Vonnegut’s short stories â€Å"Welcome to the Monkey House† (1968) which takes place in a dystopian future where everyone is required to take pills that take all the pleasure out of sex and â€Å"Miss Temptation† (1959) which takes place in a small east coast town by looking at them through a feminist lense. Both stories come to the same ultimate conclusion that over-moralization of human†¦show more content†¦When Nancy counters this with â€Å"you certainly manage to make a woman feel like an object rather than a person,† Billy’s response is  "thank the pills for that.† This moment is presented as one of the first â€Å"lessons† that Billy teaches Nancy, that the pills are bad and somehow making her less of a woman. However, what it really suggests is that a woman isn’t worth listening to if her sexuality isn’t involved. Once Nancy reaches Billy’s hideout, other women are more than happy to assist him in raping her. It is later revealed that all of these other women were also once raped by Billy but have now â€Å"they understand† and â€Å"they’re grateful.† The fact that these victims would not only be happy to assist their rapist and kidnapper but also are described as almost worshipping him seems to suggest more of a Stockholm syndrome situation instead of one where Billy has â€Å"saved† them. Billy obviously holds the power within his â€Å"gang† and these women are willing to do whatever it takes to help him rape other women. The idea that all th ese women needed to become grateful was to be forcefully â€Å"deflowered† by Billy perpetuates the patriarchal idea that women need to be introduced (often forcefully) to their own sexuality. Instead of just letting the women stop taking their pills and then waiting for them to make their ownShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesbeen broken all week. The prosecutor has also proved that Mayfield arrived at the grocery that night at about 2 a.m. The evidence for that is that the time was on the grocery receipt found in his wastebasket when the police arrested Mayfield at his house later that morning. Mayfield matches the general description of the robber given by the clerk at 2:30 a.m., when she talked to the police. So weve got to conclude that Mayfield was in the store at 2 a.m. and that the robbery occurred before 2:30

When Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( Aids ) - 772 Words

When Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) appeared in the early 1980’s on United States’ soil, people - including healthcare professionals - were confused about its nature and origin (Aids.gov). The public looked for a scapegoat and found it in the gay male contingent (Isay). What if a similar phenomenon happened, but in a keystone insect? Rowan Jacobsen, in Fruitless Fall, asserts that a comparable type of illness is affecting the honey bee, apis mellifera; the illness, now termed Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), seems transmissible and causes â€Å"extraordinarily high disease loads† (63-82). According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Research Service (ARS), there is no effective treatment for the disease and viral loads (Kaplan). Jacobsen is an award-winning author of five books, among them several anthologies, about the complex relationship between food and environment. In Fruitless Fall, he provides an comprehensive analysis of the honey b ee’s current agricultural existence, with special attention to human impact on its life. As with the AIDS epidemic, beekeepers, media, and agriculturalists began searching for a culprit. Jacobsen alleges that there is no singular cause for CCD - rather, a plethora of problems with which to contend. These include: monocultures and malnutrition, pesticides and antibiotics, urbanization and deforestation, as well as the usual virii, bacteria, and pests which predominate in raising bees (Jacobsen 68, 137-147). Likewise, he offersShow MoreRelatedAIDS, which stands for acquired immune deficiency syndrome, has been a worldwide issue for many800 Words   |  4 PagesAIDS, which stands for acquired immune deficiency syndrome, has been a worldwide issue for many years. People of all ages have been affected by this syndrome, from newborns to young teens, all the way to adults going all the way through their seniority. 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My lack of knowledge I had only heard a little about how many people are infected with AIDS and HIV, and that it’s a problem that there isn’t a way to stop it, but I didn’t knew that much. So I decided it would be a great topic to investigate. Feeling sorry and wanting to help through more focus on the topic I feel very

Case Study Four Ethical Dilemma

Question: Discuss about theCase Study Four Ethical Dilemma. Answer: Introduction The different stakeholders involved in Elsies case included the Residential Aged Care Facility (RAC), nurse manager, the paramedics, the R.N. and Elsies family. Both the RAC and nurse manager had details of Elsies medical history and should have ensured that an advanced care directive (ACD) was signed on the same day that Elsie was moved into the facility. The paramedics were stakeholders in the case because they attempted to resuscitate Elsie against her wishes. The Registered Nurse (RN) on duty was the one who insisted Elsie to be taken to hospital when she developed the complications. Elsies family was also a stakeholder in the case as they knew Elsies wishes, they took her to the RAC and failed to ensure that she signed an ACD before they left the facility. The stakeholders might have caused Elsies death in one way or the other. Ethical and Legal Conflicts Elsies case presents a legal and ethical conflict. Whereas the guiding principles of the Australian charter of healthcare rights ensure that every Australian citizen gets high quality care that is safe from any health care facility, they also advocate for the patients rights to be involved in decisions involving their lives. In this case, the RAC, nurse manager, the paramedics and the R.N. were ethically obliged to provide quality care Elsie. According to Freegard and Istead (2012), the approach of health care in Australia is that health care professionals are supposed to return the human mind or body to a healthy state after episodes of ill health. This supposes that every person who experiences ill health shows up for health care services/to practitioner expecting and hoping that health care professionals would intervene and restore them to good health. The ethical and legal conflict in this case arises from the fact that the decision of the patient required consideration while health care professionals worked to restore her health. The paramedics and the R.N. are legally bound to ensure that the patient got the best quality care. However, these professionals are also bound to ensure that whichever decision they make, the patient is involved. Elsies decision was that she did not want to be taken anywhere and she wanted to be left as she was, in the suffering state she was in. It was not right for the healthcare professionals to leave her alone, knowing that if they did nothing, she would have died. She finally died and Elsies family are of the opinion that Elsies decision to be left as she was was not considered. Consideration of How the Conflicts Affect Stakeholders The RAC and nurse manager have the responsibility of ensuring that every person admitted in the facility receive the appropriate guidance. These stakeholders had details of Elsies medical history which informed them that Elsies health condition might worsen any moment, like it happened later. Although the Nurse Manager understood this and he/she even suggested for an advanced care directive (ACD), he/she did not insist to see that it was signed as soon as possible. After making the suggestion on Tuesday, the Nurse Manager should have called the family to ensure that the document was signed by the following day. The ACD could have guided the R.N. and the paramedics and the patient might have lived for more days. When Elsie developed complications on Friday night, it was the responsibility of the Registered Nurse on duty to ensure that her health was restored. The RN called the ambulance and insisted that she be taken to hospital for treatment. The R.N. was ethically and legally right on the action he/she took. Elsie did not have an ACD that would have prevented the R.N. from taking her to hospital. The only thing threatening his/her actions is the fact that Elsie wanted to be left alone but the R.N. denied her that wish. Elsies condition was an emergency and the R.N. would not have waste much time consulting the patients family. The paramedics on the other hand did their job as legally and ethically required. Paramedics respond to emergencies. In this case, when the R.N. called the ambulance, the paramedics arrived at the facility quickly. While in the vehicle to the hospital, Elsie suffered a cardiac arrest and the paramedics did their work of providing first aid through attempts to resuscitate her. According to Waldrop et al. (2014), paramedics spend more than additional 1200 hours training for advanced treatments and at least 110 hours for basic life-saving training. Their responsibility is threatened by the fact that Elsie had told them to leave her as she was and by the fact that she died. If Elsie did not die, the stakeholders might not have been sued by Elsies family. Dignity and Rights of Stakeholders Every person has the right to humanity, dignity and equality. Human rights Act provides a comprehensive legislative framework that protects people from any form of discrimination in order to promote fairness and equality (Book). The RAC facility is legally expected to ensure that every resident enjoys the right to quality care; full information about their health state; live in secure, homelike and safe environments; and maintains control over decisions in their daily lives (Leditshke, Crispin and Bestic, 2015; Jackson and Irwin, 2011; Parandeh et al., 2016). In this case, the nurses, the facility and the paramedics get attributed dignity as a result of how they treated Elsie. These health care professionals seemed to understand Elsies individual needs, they showed her sensitivity and compassion and they treated her in a way that people would equally be treated. Virtues and Principles of Health Care Ethics that Inform Professional Practice Nurses and paramedics involved in Elsies case seemed to hold virtues of a health care profession. According to Newham (2015), health care professionals who seek excellence in their work seek the virtues of benevolence, respect, compassion, justice, integrity, self-effacement, care, prudence, friendliness and sincerity. The compassion of the R.N. on duty made her feel sympathetic of how Elsie was feeling and was concerned for her suffering. Although Elsie requested to be left as she was, the nurse and paramedics worked hard enough to try and make her feel better. These professionals acted in the patients interest, acted in good faith and did not intend to harm Elsie. Relevant Codes of Ethics and Codes of Professional Conduct Several codes of ethics are relevant in Elsies case. Value statement 1 states that nurses value excellent nursing (Scully, 2015). The Nurse manager and R.N. on duty had to do what was right, on reasonable grounds, in order to keep the standard of nursing care they provide high. Just like all nurses, nurses in this case recognized that Elsie was entitled to quality nursing care and had to strive and secure it for her. According to value statement 1, nurses have the obligation to question nursing care that seems illegal or unethical (Hodkinson, 2011). The R.N. on duty participated to minimize risks for Elsie by insisting that she be transported to hospital. Although it was against Elsies wish, health care professionals wanted to ensure that she received quality care. Codes of ethics value statement 4 state that nurses value the access to quality nursing. This ethical statement requires the nurses to ensure that they uphold standards and principles of the right health and nursing care in terms of quality and safety, acceptability, availability and accessibility (Silvester et al., 2015; Tuckett, 2015). For Elsies case, despite her being 88 years and in a RAC, the R.N. wanted to ensure that she had access to quality care by calling an ambulance to take her to hospital. Value statement 5 states that nurses always value decision-making that is informed (White et al., 2014). On Tuesday, the Nurse Manager suggested that Elsie filled an advanced care directive (ACD). He/she wanted Elsie to make an informed and free decision, which she agreed to when her family members visited on Sunday. Although this did not happen, an advanced care directive (ACD) would have made the case to be different, in that Elsies decision was in writing, and therefore more bindin g. Value statement 7 in the code of ethics states that nurses value ethical information management. This code requires nurses to manage information professionally and with integrity (Johnstone, 2016). When Elsie was admitted in the RAC, her information concerning medical history was accurately recorded. It was on the basis of such records that the Nurse Manager suggested that she filled an ACD. Two codes of professional conduct apply to this case. Conduct statement 4 requires nurses to respect patients culture, beliefs and values. Nurses are supposed to protect and promote interests of the people they care for (Schadewaldt et al, 2016). The registered nurse on duty and the paramedics failed in this conduct as they did not consider Elsies interests. When she asked to be left as she was, the R.N. and paramedics ignored her interest and went on to provide care the way they knew best. The Nurse Manager had been informed that her family was aware of her wishes. Since the nurses did not want to consider her request of being left alone, they could have consulted her family, before it was too late, for the knowledge of Elsies interests and wishes. Conduct statement 7 requires nurses to provide support on the wellbeing, decision making and health of the patient. In accordance to this conduct, nurses are expected to inform people requiring care on the way forward when a partner, family member health interpreter or a friend is nominated to be their decision maker (Gonzlez-De Paz et al, 2012). In Elsies case, her family was aware of her wishes. However, the nurses should have provided Elsie with more information on how family was supposed to help her on decision making. Legally and Ethically Defensible Resolution to the Conflicts Elsies family argued that Elsies death was as a result of the stress she endured because of being moved from RAC facility to the hospital. It was wrong of them to sue the paramedics, the RAC facility and the R.N. for battery and assault. The R.N. and the RAC facility ethically and legally did what they were obliged to do. When Elsies condition worsened, they did what every other nurse, in good faith, would have done. Like any other health care professionals, the nurse acted in an attempt to return her ailing body to the state of health (Jones, 2016). RACs and Nurses hopes were that the interventions that they engaged in would have restored her health. Basically, the nurse and the facility acted within their ethical and legal boundaries. It was also wrong to sue the paramedics for attempting to resuscitate Elsie. Paramedics operate within the communities where they are exposed to professional liabilities. It is very important that they solidly understand ethics and law in order to avoid liability. Like in Elsies case, the failure of paramedics to perform their job as required by the legal community, jurisdiction regulations and the medical fraternity exposes them to criminal and/or civil liability. They paramedics who attempted to resuscitate Elsie seemed to understand all these as they did their job after determining that there were no ACDs such as the Do-Not-resuscitate order (Roth, 2014). The paramedics acted according to their three primary ethical principles which includes acting in good faith; not harming the patient; and acting in the best interest of the patient. In conclusion, the basic standards and freedoms considered by societies to belong to people are human rights. They enable all human beings to live with dignity. The right personal freedom, right to liberty and right to life are the fundamental principles in the discourse of human rights. Once health care professionals interfere with any one of them, the patient is considered less human and dignity is lost. Elsie was treated with dignity by the Nurse Manager, the R.N. on duty and the paramedics. Her death was not because of anyones negligence or unethical behavior. Although the RAC facility was supposed to ensure that Elsie filled an advanced care directive as soon as possible, it was nobodys fault that she died. The court case against paramedics, RAC facility and the R.N. should be terminated unconditionally. References Freegard, H. Isted, L. (2012). Ethical Practice for Health Professionals. (2nd ed.). Melbourne: Cengage Gonzlez-De Paz, L., Kostov, B., Sis-Almirall, A., Zabalegui-Yrnoz, A. (2012). A Rasch Analysis of Nurses' Ethical Sensitivity to the Norms of the Code of Conduct. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21(19/20), 2747-2760. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04137.x Hodkinson, K. (2011). How Should A Nurse Approach Truth-Telling? A Virtue Ethics Perspective. Nursing Philosophy, 9(4), 248-256. doi:10.1111/j.1466-769X.2008.00370.x Jackson, A. Irwin, W. (2011). Dignity, Humanity and Equality: Principle of Nursing Practice A. Nursing Standard, 25(28), 35-37. https://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2011.03.25.28.35.c8396 Johnstone, M. (2016). Key Milestones in the Operationalization of Professional Nursing Ethics in Australia: A Brief Historical Overview. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 33(4), 35-45. Jones, S. (2016). Ethically Questionable Situations. Australian Nursing Midwifery Journal, 24(2), 48 Leditshke, A., Crispin, T., Bestic, J. (2015). Advance Care Directives in Residential Aged Care. Nursing Home Patients, 44(4), 186-190. Newham, R. A. (2015). Virtue Ethics and Nursing: On What Grounds? Nursing Philosophy, 16(1), 40-50. doi:10.1111/nup.12063 Parandeh, A., Khaghanizade, M., Mohammadi, E., Mokhtari-Nouri, J. (2016). Nurses Human Dignity in Education and Practice: An Integrated Literature Review. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 21(8). https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1735-9066.174750 Schadewaldt, V., McInnes, E., Hiller, J. E., Gardner, A. (2016). Experiences of Nurse Practitioners and Medical Practitioners Working In Collaborative Practice Models in Primary Healthcare in Australia. A Multiple Case Study Using Mixed Methods. BMC Family Practice, 171-16. doi: 10.1186/s12875-016-0503-2 Scully, A. (2015). Who owns your Code of Ethics? Australian Nursing Journal, 2(11), 30. Silvester, W., Fullam, R., Parslow, R., Lewis, V., Sjanta, R., Jackson, L. et al. (2012). Quality of Advance Care Planning Policy and Practice in Residential Aged Care Facilities in Australia. BMJ Supportive Palliative Care, 3(3), 349-357. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2012-000262 Roth, L. (2014). Advance Care Directives. NSW Parliamentary Research Service. Tuckett, A. G. (2015). Residents Rights and Nurses Ethics in the Australian Nursing Home. International Nursing Review, 52(3), 219-224. doi:10.1111/j.1466-7657.2005.00429.x Waldrop, D. P., Clemency, B., Maguin, E., Lindstrom, H. (2014). Preparation for Frontline End-of-Life Care: Exploring the Perspectives of Paramedics and Emergency Medical Technicians. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 17(3), 338-341. doi:10.1089/jpm.2013.0442 White, B., Tilse, C., Wilson, J., Rosenman, L., Strub, T., Feeney, R., Silvester, W. (2014). Prevalence and Predictors of Advance Directives in Australia. Internal Medicine Journal, 44(10), 975-980. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imj.12549

Coaxial Cable Structure Composite Cathode †Assignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Coaxial Cable Structure Composite Cathode. Answer: Introduction: The statement for discussion no interface is the best interface is the most controversial topic of discussion in the development of applications. Developer are always trying to make the user interface as friendly as possible for the users to have the best experience is the use of the application. This has become a controversial topic as the navigation of different user interface has made the application management to be slow in terms of reaching the desired working procedure. It shows that the user of multiple user interface makes the application slow in working (Page, 2014). Many of the fluent users of the applications often find that the use of such interface is useless. They do not wish to see them anymore. It has been termed as a waste of energy. The use of such extensive interface design makes the user lose focus from the main point of view the application was designed. The developers are designing the model based on the fact that the model will be natural and humane to use (Pag e, 2014). This type of implementation of user interfaces make the use of large amount of resources by the developers. Example 1: there has been a recent hike in the implementation of near field communication (NFC) technology management in mobile developers. This has been added so that the user may use hi or hers mobile devices to pay for any kind of purchase they would be doing. They will be able to just swipe their mobile devices with similar NFC enabled machines and pay the amount they have spent. The mobile devices are directly synchronized with the users debit or credit cards (Page, 2014). Though the access of the system on the phone requires a lot of interface changing and thus making a delay in the implementation of an easy function. The NFC tag in the mobile will get activated once the user enters the shop and the amount of money will be deducted based on the items he is selecting from the store. Example 2: the development in the automobile industry has seen a recent growth with the implementation of smart technology inside the cars which would provide helpful work for the user of the car. Some vehicles offer the option of unlocking their cars with the help of their mobile devices. A special application related to the model of the car has to be installed and then configured to be compatible with the vehicle of the user (Page, 2014). The user when done setting up has to then follow a series of steps before he is able to unlock the car. This make the use of so many interface design slows and delays in the use of the application. Specifications of Cables Types of cables Bandwidth of the cables Distance of transmission Interference rating of the cables Cost of setting up the cables Security of the cables Twisted Pair Cable 3 MHz 100 meters The wires are not able to withstand interference for a certain distance The wire cost less and are used widely The security system is apparently negligible in the cable Coaxial Cable 350 MHz 500 meters The wires has the least amount of interference (Jullien et al., 2013). These are average in cost and only used when it is absolutely necessary There is a presence of mediocre security in the wires Fiber Optic Cable 2 GHz 10 km for single mode 2 km for multi-mode There are no electromagnetic interference in the wires transmission It is very costly and thus used for the transmission of long distance information The wires consists of high security Twisted Pair Cable CAT 5E the wires are used in the transfer of gigabit Ethernet CAT 6 due to a speed of 250 MHz it be easily replaceable with 5E. CAT 7 the wires produces a 1.2 GHz speed when paired with a Siemon (Li et al., 2015). Coaxial Cable Hard-line coaxial cable: used for heavy duty transmission due to its 0.5 inch thickness Semi-Rigid Coaxial Cable: used where the wires have to run straight (Li et al., 2015). Twin-Axial Cable: this type of wire can be used in replacement of the older version. Fiber Optic Cable Multimode fiber: capable of carrying multiple transmissions at once. Single mode fiber: carry a single transmission at a given time (Li et al., 2015). Summarized Table of Advantages, Disadvantages and Application of IoT IoT Devices Advantages Disadvantages Application RFID Larger scanning range Faster reading and working procedures Has a cost effective price tag Costly due to the extensive use of battery Requires extensive programming (Hennink, Bonicel Bindels, 2015) Electromagnetic interference causes disturbance Warehouse item tracking To do a particular task over and over Library book tracking Sensors Resistive to the environmental conditions Costs less than others Has a longer life span Requires contact with the device to have the working capability activated Limited up to a certain distance Sense only metal objects Part detection Material handling in an warehouse (Hennink, Bonicel Bindels, 2015) Video Tracking Collection of information Communication between devices Increases risk factor There are no security measures of this prospect. To create reality games. Medical surgery Increase in the interaction between the human and the system. There has always been a hike in the wanting to stay connected to the internet at all times. This has now been made possible by the introduction of the devices termed as internet of things (Wortmann Flchter, 2015). The devices have the ability to collect information from the surrounding places and the person the device is being worn by to a remote server for the analysis of the information collected. This can range from temperature walking pattern and other details which could help the analytics to find the health state of the individual or the type of weather the individual is going to experience in the next few hours (Wortmann Flchter, 2015). Though this type of information may sound fun at the beginning it can turn into a bane any time. The devices which are coming out in the market lack the security measure. These devices are a way of competing in the market. The device has been made in such a way that it would stay connected to the internet all the time and will be able to tran smit information to and from the device (Wortmann Flchter, 2015). The developers have always considered internet of things to become the best technology in the market. Security measure in a device is the most important part of any development of a device. The user of the device can store any amount of information on the device and simultaneously the information will be transferred to the cloud server of the device (Skarmeta Moreno, 2013). The information might include the individuals bank statement or informa6tion like personal detail and other which will become a vulnerable source of information for anyone who hacks into the system server to steal the data. The user is often not able to fully check out whether the users information is being shared by the user. Then by changing the settings will be helpful for the individual (Skarmeta Moreno, 2013). This can be avoided by the developer by limiting to the amount of data that the device can collect and store on the servers. Apart from this the developers should always look into the matter of keeping a device safe from hackers. Security should be put up as the primary concern during the implementation of any technological device (Skarmeta Moreno, 2013). When the developers find a vulnerable threat in their device they should try to eradicate the threat as soon as possible and stop the replication of such threats. Apart from all these the companies should be providing support and clarity for the device throughout the life time of the device the individual is using for. Providing a choice to the user to accept which type of data he or she wants to share with the device can also limit the probability of the device from getting hacked and sensitive data being stolen by the hackers. Encrypting the files which are being sent and received by the device should be done. There should also b e the use of an encrypted and secure network by the user of the device to avoid any unauthorized user from accessing the device (Skarmeta Moreno, 2013). Blocking mode: All the requests from this phase are being made so that the connection can be established between the two end points of the two systems (Cui, 2016). If the connection fails then there is a retry of the connection. The completion of the connection between the two end take a certain amount of time termed as waiting time. As the connection is asynchronous a synchronous message is received by the sender. Thus the connection is established between the sender and the receiver (Mulani Pingle, 2016). Publish or subscribe paradigm: it has also been referred to as pub/sub. This communication is unidirectional in nature. The message when received by the publisher has to be acknowledged by the user to view the requested file (Mulani Pingle, 2016). The subscriber can then on view the files shared or uploaded. After the copying a success message is shared by the publisher with the subscriber. A suboptimal state is reached when the messages starts to travel in the opposite direction of the command message line (Stankovic, 2014). The statement of the Nielsens law states that the bandwidth of every user in the world will increase by a factor of 50% (Nielsen, 2014). This law is very much similar to the Moores law but the difference has been found which concludes that the bandwidth of any device will not become more than the speed of the same working computer (Waldrop, 2016). Moores law has stated that a systems capability will get doubles within a stipulated time of 18 months. Implication of Nelsons law in Internet of Things A prediction has been made that by the end of 2020 the electronics will get united under a single roof with the help of internet and get implemented in to a single body called internet of things (Gubbi et al., 2013). This can imply that around 99% of all the electronics device will get connected to the internet of things. Reference Cui, X. (2016). The internet of things. In Ethical Ripples of Creativity and Innovation (pp. 61-68). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future generation computer systems, 29(7), 1645-1660. Hennink, J., Bonicel, J. P., Bindels, P. M. W. (2015). U.S. Patent No. 8,938,144. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Jullien, C., Besnier, P., Dunand, M., Junqua, I. (2013). Advanced modeling of crosstalk between an unshielded twisted pair cable and an unshielded wire above a ground plane. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 55(1), 183-194 Li, Q., Zhang, Z., Guo, Z., Zhang, K., Lai, Y., Li, J. (2015). Coaxial-cable structure composite cathode material with high sulfur loading for high performance lithiumsulfur batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 274, 338-344. Mulani, T. T., Pingle, S. V. (2016). Internet of things. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(3). Nielsen, J. (2014). Nielsens Law of Internet Bandwidth, 1998. Page, T. (2014). Skeuomorphism or flat design: future directions in mobile device User Interface (UI) design education. International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation, 8(2), 130-142. Skarmeta, A., Moreno, M. V. (2013, August). Internet of things. In Workshop on Secure Data Management (pp. 48-53). Springer, Cham. Stankovic, J. A. (2014). Research directions for the internet of things. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 1(1), 3-9. Waldrop, M. M. (2016). The chips are down for Moore's law. Nature, 530(7589), 144-147. Wortmann, F., Flchter, K. (2015). Internet of things. Business Information Systems Engineering, 57(3), 221-224.

Sample Essay About a House - Writing the Perfect One

Sample Essay About a House - Writing the Perfect OneA sample essay about a house can really help when you're looking for an essay topic for college. There are different things that go into each essay, and it's important to learn what the types of things are so that you can keep the essay on point.The most common theme is that there is some kind of part time work involved in writing the essay. It has to be personal and interesting, and not just something that someone else wrote. It must be unique. This will set the tone for your essay and make sure that it won't be filled with errors and sentences that were written on autopilot.First and foremost, your first goal is to make sure that the sentence structure flows. It should be the same throughout the essay. You need to make sure that the essay flows well, and that makes the difference between an essay that stands out and one that was written with no thought.The second thing that you need to keep in mind is that essays should be separat ed into separate parts. Make sure that you do this because it separates the essay from all the other essays that you have read. You don't want to take in the same things, so that they are seen over again.The title of the essay should also be set. It doesn't have to be anything that is terribly interesting or funny, but it does have to be short. But short is not always the best way to go. It is up to you to determine how long the title should be, and it should be one that has one that ties in with the topic of the essay.Next, you need to write the first paragraph. This is going to be the section of the essay that the reader should skim over. Inthis section, you should relate to them how the topic relates to you. You don't want to talk about a single person or even an entire group. Instead, you should make a general statement about the topic and tie it to your personal experiences.From there, you should be able to make a brief statement about the topic and then expand on it in the nex t paragraph. Keep in mind that you shouldn't write a whole lot of prose in this section. You only need to make one or two statements, and then go into more detail in the paragraph following it. It is more important to focus on one idea, rather than write a bunch of other things that aren't related to the essay.A sample essay about a house can help you determine what kind of essay you should write based on the information that you have learned. It is up to you to make sure that it is a strong essay, and it is important to make sure that it is short and easy to understand.

Are You Writing for You or Writing for Them - The Writers For Hire

ARE YOU WRITING FOR YOU OR WRITING FOR THEM? A Tip on How to Balance Good Writing with Good Customer Service I had spiders in my garage. Lots of them. Probably hundreds, to be honest. But they were just in my garage — they hadn’t infiltrated my home. Yet. In fact, I hadn’t seen a single spider in the living room, the bedroom, or the bathrooms, and I kept trying to tell that to the lady on the other end of the phone. The problem was, she wasn’t listening. Pest Control Lady continued to insist her company didn’t sell pest treatments just for the garage. I needed the whole house done. And not only that, I needed a quarterly pest treatment plan. Yeah, OK. So, I called the local guy, who did it my way. And, you know what? It’s half a year later. And still no spider re-infestation. So, what does that have to do with writing? Well, listening to your clients — I mean truly listening — is hard. And just like Pest Control Lady, copywriters often try to force clients into their own mold. But, ultimately, trying to convince a client to take on a copy style that they don’t like is not going to work. It certainly won’t work for the client-copywriter relationship, and in many cases, the end copy doesn’t convert well to sales, either. Why? Your clients may know more about marketing than you give them credit for. Clients who have been in business for a long time tend to know their customers — and they often attract customers who are very similar to them. So, if, for example, your client is fascinated by the workings of shot peening — their clients may actually be interested in that, too. The trick is to balance what you know about best practices in writing with what your clients know about their business.Tweet this Maybe you don’t put the mechanics of shot peening on the home page, or front-and-center in the brochure. But there probably is a good place for it, if your client thinks their clients want to know. So, tip of the day: avoid copywriter hubris. Find out what marketing approaches have been successful for your client in the past, and leverage them. Don’t reinvent the wheel, and don’t exterminate the copy angles that are already pest-free. Are You Writing for You or Writing for Them - The Writers For Hire ARE YOU WRITING FOR YOU OR WRITING FOR THEM? Image by Vanessa Pike-Russell via Flickr A Tip on How to Balance Good Writing with Good Customer Service I had spiders in my garage. Lots of them. Probably hundreds, to be honest. But they were just in my garage – they hadn’t infiltrated my home. Yet. In fact, I hadn’t seen a single spider in the living room, the bedroom, or the bathrooms, and I kept trying to tell that to the lady on the other end of the phone. The problem was, she wasn’t listening. Pest-lady continued to insist they didn’t sell pest treatments just for the garage. I needed the whole house done. And not only that. I needed a quarterly pest treatment plan. Yeah, ok. So I called the local guy, who did it my way. And, you know what? It’s half a year later. And still no spider re-infestation. So, what does that have to do with writing? Well, listening to your clients – I mean truly listening is hard. And just like the pest-control lady, copywriters often try to force clients into their own mold. But ultimately, trying to convince a client to take on a copy style that they don’t like is not going to work. It certainly won’t work for the client-copywriter relationship, but in many cases, the end copy doesn’t convert well to sales, either. Why? Well, the thing is, your client just may be right. Copywriters have taken all these marketing classes and read all these marketing books and written all this great marketing copy. So after they’ve gotten a few happy clients under their belt, they have a tendency to assume they know more about their client’s clients than the client does. So, for example, if the copywriter is used to getting response with short, pithy copy and using a lot of chunking on a website, sometimes they get in the habit of trying to write every clients copy that way. Then, if the client wants longer, more technical copy, the copywriters first response is to think, Well, Ill do it their way, but the client is obviously an idiot and this will never work. The thing is, surprisingly, your client may know more about marketing than you give him credit for. Clients who have been in business for a long time tend to know their customers and they have often attracted customers that are very similar to them. So, if, for example, your client is fascinated by the mechanics of shot peening their clients may actually be interested in that too. The trick is to balance what you know about best practices in writing with what your clients know about their business. Maybe you don’t put the mechanics of shot peening on the home page, or front-and-center in the brochure. But there probably is a good place for it, if your client thinks their clients want to know. So, tip of the day: avoid copywriter hubris. Find out what marketing approaches have been successful for your client in the past and leverage them. Don’t reinvent the wheel, and don’t exterminate the copy angles that are already pest-free.

An Overview of Impressionism in Art History

An Overview of Impressionism in Art History Impressionist art is a style of painting that emerged in the mid-to-late 1800s and emphasizes an artists immediate impression of a moment or scene, usually communicated through the use of light and its reflection, short brushstrokes, and separation of colors. Impressionist painters,such as Claude Monet in his Impression: Sunrise and Edgar Degas in Ballet Class, often used modern life as their subject matter and painted quickly and freely, capturing light and movement in a way that had not been tried before.   Key Takeaways: Impressionism Impressionism is a style of painting that was developed in the late 19th century.  The style, methods, and topics of Impressionism rejected previous historical painting, replacing carefully hidden brushstrokes of historical events with visible thick bright colors of modern scenes.  The first exhibition was in 1874, and it was roundly panned by art critics.Key painters include Edgar Degas, Claude Monet, Berthe Morisot, Camille Pissarro, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Impressionism: Definition Avenue de LOpà ©ra. Snow Effect. Morning, by Pissarro Camille. Mondadori / Getty Images Although some of the most respected artists of the Western canon were part of the Impressionist movement, the term impressionist was originally intended as a derogatory term, used by art critics who were flatly appalled at this new style of painting. In the mid-1800s, when the Impressionist movement was born, it was commonly accepted that serious artists blended their colors and minimized the appearance of brushstrokes to produce the licked surface preferred by the academic masters. Impressionism, in contrast, featured short, visible strokes- dots, commas, smears, and blobs. The first piece of art to inspire the critical nickname impressionism was Claude Monets 1873 piece Impression: Sunrise, a piece that was presented at the first exhibition in 1874. Conservative painter Joseph Vincent was quoted in a review in increasingly sarcastic ways, calling Monets work not as finished as wallpaper. To call someone an Impressionist in 1874 was an insult, meaning the painter had no skill and lacked the common sense to finish a painting before selling it.   The First Impressionist Exhibition Frà ©dà ©ric Bazille, Bazilles Studio, 1870. Musà ©e dOrsay, Parà ­s (Francia) In 1874, a group of artists who dedicated themselves to this messy style pooled their resources to promote themselves in their own exhibition. The idea was radical. In those days the French art world revolved around the annual Salon, an official exhibition sponsored by the French government through its Acadà ©mie des Beaux-Arts. The group (Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Camille Pissarro, and Berthe Morisot, and a raft of others) called themselves the Anonymous Society of Painters, Sculptors, Engravers, etc. Together they rented exhibition space from the photographer Nadar (a pseudonym of Gaspard-Fà ©lix Tournachon). Nadars studio was in a new building, which was a rather modern edifice; and the entire effect of their efforts caused a sensation. For the average audience, the art looked strange, the exhibition space looked unconventional, and the decision to show their art outside of the Salon or the Academys orbit (and even sell directly off the walls) seemed close to madness. Indeed, these artists pushed the limits of art in the 1870s far beyond the range of acceptable practice. Even in 1879, during the fourth Impressionist Exhibition, the French critic Henry Havard wrote: I confess humbly I do not see nature as they do, never having seen these skies fluffy with pink cotton, these opaque and moirà © waters, this multi-colored foliage. Maybe they do exist. I do not know them.   Impressionism and Modern Life Edgar Degas, The Dance Class, 1874. Mondadori Portfolio Impressionism created a new way of seeing the world. It was a way of observing the city, the suburbs, and the countryside as mirrors of the modernization that each of these artists perceived and wanted to record from their point of view. Modernity, as they knew it, became their subject matter. Mythology, biblical scenes and historical events that had dominated the revered history painting of their era were replaced by subjects of contemporary life, such as cafes and street life in Paris, suburban and rural leisure life outside of Paris, dancers and singers and workmen. The Impressionists attempted to capture the quickly shifting light of natural daylight by painting outdoors (en plein air). They mixed their colors on the canvas rather than their palettes and painted rapidly in wet-on-wet complementary colors made from new synthetic pigments. To achieve the look they wanted, they invented the technique of broken colors, leaving gaps in the top layers to reveal colors below, and abandoning the films and glazes of the older masters for a thick impasto of pure, intense color. In a sense, the spectacle of the street, cabaret or seaside resort became history painting for these stalwart Independents (who also called themselves the Intransigents- the stubborn ones). The Evolution of Post-Impressionism Mary Cassatt, A Cup of Tea, 1879. Corbis/VCG / Getty Images The Impressionists mounted eight shows from 1874 to 1886, although very few of the core artists exhibited in every show. After 1886, the gallery dealers organized solo exhibitions or small group shows, and each artist concentrated on his or her own career. Nevertheless, they remained friends (except for Degas, who stopped talking to Pissarro because he was an anti-Dreyfusard and Pissarro was Jewish). They stayed in touch and protected each other well into old age. Among the original group of 1874, Monet survived the longest. He died in 1926. Some artists who exhibited with the Impressionists in the 1870s and 1880s pushed their art into different directions. They became known as Post-Impressionists: Paul Cà ©zanne, Paul Gauguin, and Georges Seurat, among others. Important Impressionists   Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, on the Butte-Montmartre. Painting by Pierre Auguste Renoir (1841-1919), 1876. Corbis   / Getty Images The impressionist artists were friends, who as a group were part of the cafe set in the city of Paris. Many of them lived in the Batignolles neighborhood,located in the 17th arrondissement of the city. Their favorite meeting place was the Cafà © Guerbois, located on Avenue de Clichy in Paris. The most influential impressionists of the period include: Claude MonetEdgar DegasPierre-August RenoirCamille PissarroBerthe MorisotMary CassattAlfred SisleyGustave CaillebotteArmand GuillauminFrà ©dà ©ric Bazille